|
Speakers |
Speakers Briefing for The Coastal Solutions Forum:
Radical improvement in estuary and coast management
Local and state governments around the country are finding that
traditional regulation to protect foreshores, waters and the
submarine areas is proving to be ineffective in the face of
rapidly growing population and development pressures. This forum
is intended to generate specific, practical tools to create
effective management, and to put forward an integrated suite
of tools for the management for one estuary as a practical step
towards more effective coastal management.
Speakers and participants are invited to go to the web site
for a comprehensive set of resources and support materials which
explain the issues and provide some other supports that may
be of use [1].
Background
In 2002 a conference was held to document the challenges faced
in managing Port Hacking, and estuary to the South of Sydney.
That conference showed all of the challenges facing a typical
estuary.
- the ongoing transfer of use-value from the public and
the less wealthy to the most wealthy;
- the loss of opportunity to enjoy relatively unspoiled
areas, in ways that reflect and preserve their ‘natural-ness’;
- the incremental erosion of the biophysical integrity
and natural values (including underwater ecology, and foreshore
ecology);
- the effective subsidisation of these processes through
public funds (for example for dredging, armouring, and facilities
provision);
- The lack of accountability to achieve policy goals to
redress such issues.
In essence, this demonstrated the failure of the traditional
policy and regulatory mechanisms to achieve sustainable use.
What that conference did not show was how these problems could
be practically addressed.
At about the same time, a number of stakeholder groups with
concerns for Port Hacking issued a “Report Card” highlighting
the degrading state of the estuary, and the management failures.
This is shown over the page.
Sutherland Council and the Southern Catchment Management Board,
working with the Sutherland Environment Centre and the Port
Hacking Protection Society, decided that the challenge of answering
the question then how do we create effective management tools
that will generate sustainable outcomes for the estuary’ was
one that had to be met. Goals of the Forum
The Coastal Solutions Forum is a solutions focused symposium,
based on trying to find practical, innovative approaches
to pursuit of sustainability and equity of access in
estuaries and coastal areas. The Hacking estuary is the practical
experiment provided to ensure that the solutions are ‘grounded’
and implementation oriented. Particular areas of attention are:
- making regulation more effective (including different ways
of defining property interestsand managing these) such as
through:
- coordination of regulations and regulatory enforcement
- different regulatory design to reduce transaction/enforcement
costs
- conditional property titles, such as rolling title and
conditional or temporary titles
- using markets and incentives to meet social and environmental
policy goals, these to include
- different ways of pricing eco-system services (including
leveraging the investment that government makes to provide
these services;
- different ways of ensuring that the harm-doers to the
environment meet the full costs of that harm;
- innovative ways to use voluntarism to support environmental
and social objectives
- market-based trading systems (like a cap and trade approach
used to control emissions) to manage issues like seagrass
degradation, crowding of foreshores and waterways with private
facilities
- achieve social goals including effective recognition of
Aboriginal interests, providing for the needs of the less
advantaged; and
- better ways of balancing and managing different types
of recreational use, such as impact-costed use licenses
or differential rights of access.
Our aim is an action program for the Hacking (as the practical
experiment) rather than an abstract set of ideas.
From talk to action
A tight format for the materials for the Forum has been adopted
so that the material can be efficiently captured and reported.
The aim is that the outputs will be turned into a report that
can be actioned.
The event is structured as a two day event, day 1 being ‘information
and ideas sharing’ (with expert speakers and some discussion)
and day 2 being ‘action planning’. The action planning will
take place about a week or two after the public forum.
The outcome will be an in-depth report, with specific recommendations
for action that can be taken up by the Catchment Management
Board, the local council and relevant agencies in restructuring
the management of the estuary. This in turn will be available
for other resource managers and interested stakeholders.
Day 1: Program
Day 1 is intended to set the scene by putting a number of possible
strategies on the table. We are proposing a limited number of
topic areas, with 2 speakers per topic
9:00: Framing the problem (15 mins, 1 speaker)
Bob Spencer, Chair of the Port Hacking Management Panel.
This introduction is intended for the problem ‘owner’ to state
the challenge that needs to be met. It is intended that this
highlight:
- the trajectory in the biophysical health of the Port
- the management issues
- the limitations to management effectiveness (policing
costs, political and economic pressures etc).
- the “owner’s” criteria for a good outcome from the forum.
This statement will be delivered as a presentation and a formal
statement that has been agreed beforehand.
An Issues Survey will be handed out at this session
Bruce Thom, Chairman of the Coastal Council of NSW will chair
the morning session.
9:15: Can we better use private rights to protect the public
commons? (60 mins, 2 speakers)
Specification: Both rights of individuals to take action to
protect the environment, and also constraints on the ability
of private rights owners to exercise these in damaging ways.
- What are the private interest and litigation issues/challenges
we see in estuaries?
- What can we do to reduce the adverse effects of private
ownership expectations on public interests in estuaries?
- What can we do to strengthen the ability of citizens to
take private action in defense of natural values?
- Some examples of the use of private rights to defend natural
and social values in coastal and estuarine environments.
- “x” solutions to consider (with arguments for these solutions).
The issues survey will be collected for processing prior to
the 3:30 discussion. Speakers (yet to be finally confirmed)
- Jessica Simpson
- Angus Gordon
Can we use markets where markets don’t yet exist? (60 mins,
2 speakers)
Specification: Opportunities to extend market solutions to issues
like loss of seagrasses, control of foreshore over-development,
reducing permissive occupancies.
- What are the market behaviour issues/challenges we see
in estuaries?
- How and where might we go about creating markets to better
defend the natural values of estuaries?
- What are the practicalities we would have to address in
making such markets work?
- Some examples of the use of market instruments to defend
natural and social values in coastal and estuarine environments.
- “x” solutions to consider (with arguments for these solutions).
Speakers (yet to be finally confirmed)
- Professor Robert Marks, Australian Graduate School of
Management
- Others TBA
How can we create a regulatory framework that is cost-effective
for estuaries? (60 mins, 2 speakers)
Specification: speakers who understand the conceptual frameworks
(economic, regulatory) for considering regulation of foreshore
land use (zoning, developments etc) and waterway use (boating,
fishing activities, contamination etc).
- What are the regulatory design issues/challenges/problems
we see in estuaries?
- How can we build in efficiency in regulation from the
design stage?
- How can we manage transaction costs of implementation
to better defend natural values of estuaries?
- What can we do to limit the adverse impacts of political
agency and ‘negotiability’ in the design and implementation
of regulation?
- What can be done to ensure regulatory accountability for
biophysical and social outcomes?
- Some examples of superior regulation (particularly for
coast and estuarine areas)
- “x” solutions to consider (with arguments for these solutions).
Speakers (yet to be finally confirmed)
- Paul Martin, Chair, Southern Catchment Management Board
- Others TBA
How can we get a fully credible and effective governance
approach for estuaries? (60 mins, 2 speakers)
Paul Martin to Chair the afternoon session
Specifications: The total system to make policy effective, to
provide proper supervision and outcome accountability.
- What are the governance issues we see in coasts and estuaries?
- How can we secure multi-tiered policies that really will
defend natural values and encourage innovation in doing
so?
- What are the ways in which we can ensure effective monitoring,
and encourage continuing refinement and improvement in the
governance of estuaries?
- How can we deliver the right information, to the right
people, at the right time, to make the right decisions?
- How do we ensure that the defense of social and natural
values is not lost in the processes of consultation, administration
and litigation?
- Some examples of the ways in which better models of governance
have been used to defend natural and social values in coasts
and estuaries.
- “x” solutions to consider (with arguments for these solutions).
Speakers (yet to be finally confirmed)
- Professor Bruce Thom, Chair, Coastal Council of NSW
- Jeremy Dawkin (TBC)
How do we get effective voluntary protection of natural
and social values? (60 mins, 2 speakers)
Specification: Looking at both active involvementand also voluntary
conservation including different mechanisms for transfer of
lands etc. Also various forms of Voluntary Conservation Agreement.
- What are the ways in which voluntary action can be used
in defence of natural and social values in estuaries?
- What can be done to support individual voluntary action
on private lands?
- What can be done to strengthen collective action on public
and private lands?
- What can be done to ensure voluntary ‘best practice’ in
how the commons are used?
- Some examples of the ways in which voluntary action has
been used to defend natural and social values in coasts
and estuaries.
- “x” solutions to consider (with arguments for these solutions).
Speakers (yet to be finally confirmed)
- Mellissa Bradbury
- Other TBC
Participating in preserving social and natural values of
estuaries
Les Robinson to moderate the resolution of issues. The intent
is to expand on/brainstorm ideas, and to suggest directions
for change. These would then be picked up as part of the Day
2 (Directions for Implementation) core agenda.
Publication format and approach
Each speaker will be fully briefed at the outset, and as their
paper moves towards finalisation, to try to ensure that the
ideas are as comprehensive and well developed as possible. We
have various items of support material and ideas that we can
input into the preparation.
There is a tight format for the papers:
- each paper be turned into a 2 page summary, with a common
format (see attachment 1); together with
- each concept for possible solutions be turned into a 1
page summary (see attachment 2)
- participants would be invited to put forward other possible
solutions, in the period between the Symposium and the Workshop,
but they have to follow the format.
- The papers from the whole event would be in the form of:
- An introduction that outlines the purpose and process
used;
- Each of the expert papers, preferably abbreviated form,
with the summary of the paper in the form of Attachment
1, together with the specific concepts in the form of
Attachment 2
- Other contributed concepts in the form of Attachment
2.
- A summary of the moderated discussion outcomes; and
- a report on Directions for Implementation out of the
1 day workshop.
That would give the whole thing a very specific shape and outcomes
focus. Attachment 1: Summary of papers
Topic
This would be a moderated discussion, with a well developed
process, to expand on/brainstorm ideas, and to suggest directions
for change. These would then be picked up as part of the Day
2 (Directions for Implementation) core agenda. Issues
addressed
This would be a moderated discussion, with a well developed
process, to expand on/brainstorm ideas, and to suggest directions
for change. These would then be picked up as part of the Day
2 (Directions for Implementation) core agenda. This would be
a moderated discussion, with a well developed process, to expand
on/brainstorm ideas, and to suggest directions for change. These
would then be picked up as part of the Day 2 (Directions for
Implementation) core agenda. Examples of the
issues
This would be a moderated discussion, with a well developed
process, to expand on/brainstorm ideas, and to suggest directions
for change. These would then be picked up as part of the Day
2 (Directions for Implementation) core agenda. Examples
of concepts or solutions
This would be a moderated discussion, with a well developed
process, to expand on/brainstorm ideas, and to suggest directions
for change. These would then be picked up as part of the Day
2 (Directions for Implementation) core agenda. Attachment
2: Concepts for consideration
The Issues Addressed
This would be a moderated discussion, with a well developed
process, to expand on/brainstorm ideas, and to suggest directions
for change. These would then be picked up as part of the Day
2 (Directions for Implementation) core agenda. The
essence of the solution
This would be a moderated discussion, with a well developed
process, to expand on/brainstorm ideas, and to suggest directions
for change. These would then be picked up as part of the Day
2 (Directions for Implementation) core agenda. Examples
of this solution in action
This would be a moderated discussion, with a well developed
process, to expand on/brainstorm ideas, and to suggest directions
for change. These would then be picked up as part of the Day
2 (Directions for Implementation) core agenda. The
Principles
This would be a moderated discussion, with a well developed
process, to expand on/brainstorm ideas, and to suggest directions
for change. These would then be picked up as part of the Day
2 (Directions for Implementation) core agenda. Readings
and Sources
This would be a moderated discussion, with a well developed
process, to expand on/brainstorm ideas, and to suggest directions
for change. These would then be picked up as part of the Day
2 (Directions for Implementation) core agenda. |
This Page will updated with:
- Biographies
- Abstracts from presentations
Soon |
[1]On
the resource page will be Proceedings of The Estuary Forum 2002,
a series of papers on different instrument types and strategies
prepared for Land & Water Australia, a database of economic
and market instruments from different jurisdictions, background
documents highlighting policy and other issues, and the formats
for speakers and participant papers. |
Top of Page |
|